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Hong Kong - Geography

Contents:
Introduction
Geography
People
Government
Economy
Communications
Transportation
Military
Transnational Issues
   
 
Geography:

 

Location: Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

Geographic coordinates: 22 15 N, 114 10 E

Map references: Southeast Asia

Area:
total: 1,092 sq Km
land: 1,042 sq Km
water: 50 sq Km

Area - comparative: six times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries:
total: 30 km
regional border: China 30 Km

Coastline: 733 Km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 3 nm

Climate: subtropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall

Terrain: hilly to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m

Natural resources: outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar

Land use:
arable land: 5.05%
permanent crops: 1.01%
other: 93.94% (2001)

Irrigated land: 20 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards: occasional typhoons

Environment - current issues: air and water pollution from rapid urbanization

Environment - international agreements:  
party to: Marine Dumping (associate member), Ship Pollution (associate member)

Geography - note: more than 200 islands

This information comes from the CIA World Factbook January 2008.

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Picture perfect
Victoria Harbour
Victoria Harbour
The harbour in daytime

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